By Kurt Conklin, MPH, MCHES (SIECUS) and Nora Gelperin, M.Ed (Answer)
While the nation was busy enduring months of
election-year primary campaign stumping and two major party conventions throughout
2012, a small announcement in
Education Week this past January quietly shifted America’s sexuality
education landscape.
For the first time ever, curriculum planners, teachers,
local and state school board members, and parents have a set of uniform,
national sexuality education standards to measure the content of their schools’
programs:
The National Sexuality Education Standards. The goal of the Standards is “to provide clear,
consistent, and straightforward guidance on the
essential minimum, core content for sexuality education that is
age-appropriate for students in grades K-12.”
The Standards are the result of a
two-year effort spearheaded by five national organizations: The American
Association of Health Education, The American School Health Association, The
National Education Association Health Information Network, The Society of State
Leaders of Health and Physical Education and
The Future of Sex Education (FoSE) Initiative. (
FoSE includes three national sexuality
education organizations, including two of our own:
Answer,
SIECUS, and
Advocates for Youth.)
The National Sexuality Education Standards join a
growing body of national standards for other academic subjects, such as math,
reading and health, which only benefit our national education system. The Standards
are based on research-driven evidence and developmental- and age-appropriate norms.
Yet we’ve heard some school stakeholders express concern that the Standards
could generate controversy.
We’ve heard some educators, parents, and
politicians argue that school sexuality education programs should teach only abstinence
until marriage, and remain silent about topics such as contraception, sexual
orientation, and relationships outside of marriage. In their view, the sole
purpose of school-based sexuality education is marriage promotion, not
intellectual growth or skills development.
As a mom (Nora) and an uncle (Kurt), we
respectfully disagree. The education and health professionals who helped to
develop the Standards took a comprehensive view based on their real-life
experiences with parents, students, and school personnel from myriad walks of
life in diverse communities around the U.S. Given the median age of first
marriage as 26.9 for U.S. females and 28.9 for U.S. males, and the fact that
63% of U.S. 12
th-graders have already had sexual intercourse,
school-age youth need more information than ever to make informed decisions
about healthy relationships that have the potential to involve sexual activity.
Sound sexuality education includes information on why (and how) young people
can benefit from postponing sexual involvement until they are mature and ready,
and the Standards account for this—without neglecting many other skills that parents
say their children want and need.
The new National Sexuality Education Standards can
help you respond to students’ informational needs with age- and
developmentally-appropriate instruction that is relevant to young people’s
lives. The Standards are voluntary and no school district should be expected to
swallow them whole. You can make the most of them by inviting your school
stakeholders to explore them and discuss them in community meetings where parents,
teachers, curriculum planners, and the students themselves can ask hard
questions and seek common ground to make the Standards work for everyone. Implementation
can begin with elements that find the widest buy-in. The more difficult and
potentially controversial topics can be placed on the sidelines for further
study and adopted at a later date.
The Standards are a major step forward in
standardizing, normalizing, and improving sexuality education throughout the
nation. If widely implemented, our youths’ well-being, health and academic
achievement can dramatically improve. Programs modeled after the Standards
could lower the nation’s unacceptably high rate of teen pregnancy and sexually
transmitted infections (especially in states hostile to sexuality education,
where those rates are highest). Emphasis, of course, is on the “if”—improvement
is achievable if curriculum planners, staff development specialists, teachers,
parents and school board members make the most of this new resource.
In an election year when the course of history may
well be changed at the polls, we hope the course of history in your local
school districts will change for the better when you take the National
Sexuality Education Standards and make them yours. Are you ready?
Attend this session at
the Learning Forward 2012 Annual Conference in Boston
G15 – Birds, Bees, & Benchmarks: National Sexuality
Education Standards
Tuesday December 14, 9am-12pm.